Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

Land Alienation Among Tribals

  • Causes of Land Alienation: Economic hardships, indebtedness, urbanization, industrialization, lack of proper land records, and administrative inefficiencies contribute to land alienation among tribals.
  • Tenancy Issues in Agency Areas: More than half of the tribal land in agency areas is owned by non-tribals, with various forms of tenancy existing between tribals and non-tribals.
  • Violation of Protective Laws: Despite special laws to prevent land alienation, 48% of the land in agency areas is owned by non-tribals due to manipulations and violations.
  • Survey and Settlement Manipulations (1970-76): Many lands were fraudulently registered in the names of non-tribals during the survey and settlement period, resulting in ongoing litigation over tribal lands.
  • Land Transfer Regulation (LTR) Cases: Of the 70,183 cases under LTR covering 3,15,132 acres, 33,319 cases in favor of non-tribals covered 1,62,989 acres, while 33,078 cases in favor of tribals covered 1,33,636 acres.
  • Land Alienation in Telangana: In Telangana, 44,652 cases of alienation involved 1,71,589 acres. Out of these, 16,866 cases favored tribals, restoring 67,019 acres of land.
  • Koneru Ranga Rao Committee Report: The report highlighted the ongoing issue of tribal lands being taken over by non-tribals and recommended strong executive action to prevent further alienation.
  • Women Exploitation for Land: Tribal women are often exploited by non-tribals to bypass restrictions on land alienation, further complicating tribal land issues.
  • Inter-Tribal Conflicts: Migration of advanced tribal groups such as Lambadas in Telangana has led to conflicts over land, exacerbating pressures on limited land resources.
  • Pending Restoration Orders: The committee found that land restoration orders for tribals were pending for decades, with minimal progress due to resistance from non-tribals.
  • Re-Examination of Settlement Cases: The committee recommended re-examining all past settlement cases that favored non-tribals, with a proposal to cancel the Settlement Pattas of absentee or non-resident landlords.
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