Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

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Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

Universal Immunization

The Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in Telangana plays a crucial role in protecting infants under one year from a range of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPDs) such as whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis (TB), measles, and hepatitis B. The key vaccines administered under this programme include BCG, Pentavalent, Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), Measles, and Hepatitis B.

Children also receive booster doses between 16 to 24 months for DPT, OPV, and Measles, followed by additional boosters at 5 years (DPT), 10 years (TT), and 16 years (DPT). This structured vaccination schedule ensures protection from severe childhood illnesses and significantly contributes to public health promotion.

In 2023–24, a total of 6,50,587 children were immunised against the target of 6,13,020, achieving an immunisation rate of 106%

 

Q. Discuss the progress made by Telangana in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) – Good Health and Well-being

Introduction Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Telangana, a progressive state in India, has made substantial strides toward achieving this goal through targeted health initiatives, infrastructure development, and comprehensive healthcare programs. The state’s focus on improving healthcare access, addressing both communicable and non-communicable diseases, and enhancing maternal and child health outcomes highlights its commitment to SDG 3.
Body Maternal and Child Hospitals (MCH):

·         Telangana has constructed 26 specialized Maternal and Child Hospitals across the state to manage high-risk pregnancies and provide comprehensive maternal and child healthcare services.

·         These hospitals have played a critical role in maintaining high institutional delivery rates at 97%.

MCH Kit:

·         This scheme incentivizes institutional deliveries in public health facilities by providing financial incentives and essential items for mothers and newborns.

·         Financial incentive: Rs. 12,000 for a male child, Rs. 13,000 for a girl child.

·         Kits distributed: 14.95 lakh kits to date.

Nutrition Kit:

·         Launched to improve maternal nutrition, these kits are distributed twice during pregnancy to ensure better nutritional outcomes for both mother and child.

·         Launched in December 2022, expanded statewide in June 2023.

·         Expected beneficiaries: 6.87 lakh pregnant women.

·         Kits distributed: 2.78 lakh kits.

Aarogya Mahila:

·         This program addresses the unmet medical needs of women, offering specialized services in 372 facilities every Tuesday.

·         Number of women screened: 4.95 lakh.

Team-Based Incentives (TBI):

·         Designed to reduce the high C-section rates by offering incentives to hospitals for performing normal deliveries above certain benchmarks.

·         Total incentives paid: Rs. 305.76 lakh for 10,192 deliveries.

Targeted Imaging for Fetal Anomalies (TIFFA):

·         Provides free fetal anomaly scans at public health facilities to ensure early detection and intervention for fetal anomalies.

·         Machines deployed: 56 TIFFA machines in 44 facilities.

·         Scans performed: Over 70,000.

Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs):

·         These units provide critical care for newborns with medical complications. Telangana has established these units across various healthcare facilities.

·         Total Units: 46 SNCUs.

·         Children admitted: 64,310 in 2023-24 (up to June 2024).

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC):

·         KMC is a method of caring for preterm and low birth weight infants through skin-to-skin contact, which is available in all SNCUs.

·         Children provided KMC: 8189 in 2023-24 (up to June 2024).

Universal Immunization Programme:

·         This program ensures that infants receive vaccinations against various vaccine-preventable diseases, with an aim to achieve high immunization coverage.

·         Immunization coverage: 6,50,587 out of 6,13,020 children (106%) in 2023-24.

National Urban Health Mission (NUHM):

·         Focuses on improving the health status of urban populations, especially in slums and vulnerable sections, through UPHCs and Basti Dhavakhanas.

·         Coverage: 56 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).

·         Facilities: 246 UPHCs and 461 Basti Dhavakhanas.

·         Population served: Approximately 5,000 to 10,000 individuals annually per Basti Dhavakhana.

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

NCD Screening Program:

·         A comprehensive screening initiative aimed at identifying and managing hypertension, diabetes, and cancers among the adult population.

·         Screened in 2023-24: 1,49,83,502 cases.

·         Diagnosed: 18,15,508 hypertensive and 9,45,648 diabetic patients.

National Mental Health Programme (NMHP):

·         This program has established District Mental Health Clinics (DMHCs) across all districts, providing both outpatient and inpatient mental health services.

·         Clinics established: 33 DMHCs.

·         Patients treated: Increased from 12,663 in 2020-21 to 71,408 in 2023-24 (up to December 2023), totaling 1,60,410 individuals.

National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP):

·         Telangana is focused on eliminating tuberculosis by 2025 through comprehensive screening, treatment, and diagnostic services.

·         Facilities: 40 CBNAAT and 90 Trunaat machines, 3 C&DST centers.

Telangana AIDS Control Society (TGACS):

·         Operates under the National AIDS Control Programme to reduce HIV infections, provide treatment, and eliminate vertical transmission of HIV and Syphilis.

·         Facilities: 127 Integrated Counseling and Testing Centers, 29 treatment centers.

·         HIV positive individuals identified: 1,20,633.

·         Treatment: Over 95% of diagnosed individuals on treatment, 93% achieved viral load suppression.

National Programme for Control of Blindness (NPCB):

·         Aims to reduce the prevalence of blindness through cataract surgeries and eye screenings.

·         Cataract surgeries: 2.82 lakh performed in 2023-24.

·         Eye screenings: 1.70 lakh school children.

·         Glasses distributed: 41 lakh pairs.

Emergency Health Services

·         108-Emergency Health Transportation Scheme: Provides free emergency ambulance services throughout the state, ensuring timely medical assistance.

·         Ambulances: 456 operational (31 ALS and 425 BLS units).

·         Beneficiaries: 5.33 lakh in 2023-24.

102 Services (Ammavodi):

·         Offers transportation services for antenatal, postnatal women, and infants to and from public health facilities.

·         Vehicles: 300 operational.

·         Beneficiaries: 9.46 lakh in 2023-24.

Free Hearse Services:

·         Provides free transportation of deceased bodies from hospitals to their families’ chosen locations.

·         Vehicles: 50 operational.

·         Deceased transported: 10,298 in 2023-24.

Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Institute of Preventive Medicine:

·         Provides comprehensive public health services including diagnostics, blood banking, epidemic response, and food and water quality monitoring.

·         Blood units collected: 954 units.

·         Diagnostic tests conducted: 32,551.

·         Water samples analyzed: 10,775.

·         Food samples processed: 2,526.

·         Anti-rabies vaccinations administered: 14,260.

Family Planning Programme:

·         Provides sterilization services and contraceptive methods to control population growth, focusing on voluntary participation.

·         Sterilizations in 2023-24: 2,225 Vasectomies and 1,02,713 Tubectomy operations.

·         Total Fertility Rate (TFR): 1.5, compared to the national average of 2.0.

Conclusion Telangana has made substantial progress in improving the health and well-being of its population. The state’s commitment to maternal and child health, preventive care, and infrastructure development is commendable. Nevertheless, addressing the persisting challenges of healthcare disparities, non-communicable diseases, and mental health is crucial for achieving the goals of SDG 3. Sustained efforts, increased investments, and innovative approaches are essential to ensure that all citizens of Telangana enjoy good health and well-being.

 

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