GO 36 (Government Order 36) is a significant directive issued during the Telangana movement, which has historical importance due to its implications on employment and local rights in the Telangana region. Here is a detailed account of GO 36, its context, implications, and aftermath:
Government Order 36 (GO 36)
Issuance
- In response to the intensifying Telangana agitation, the Andhra Pradesh government issued GO 36 in January 1969.
- The order aimed to address some of the grievances regarding employment opportunities for locals in the Telangana region.
Key Provisions
- Implementation of Mulki Rules
- GO 36 reaffirmed the implementation of the Mulki Rules, which mandated that certain government jobs should be reserved for locals in Telangana.
- The order specified that only those who had resided in Telangana for at least 15 years or were born in Telangana would be considered as Mulkis (locals).
- Reservation in Employment
- It mandated that 80% of the lower cadre jobs (non-gazetted posts) in Telangana would be reserved for locals.
- For higher cadre jobs (gazetted posts), a significant proportion would also be reserved for Mulkis.
- Special Considerations in Education
- GO 36 also provided for reservations for local students in educational institutions within the Telangana region.
Impact and Reactions
Short-term Impact
- Initially, GO 36 was seen as a positive step towards addressing the concerns of the Telangana agitators.
- It helped to some extent in reducing the intensity of the agitation by offering tangible measures for local employment.
Long-term Impact
- Despite the issuance of GO 36, there were continued reports of non-implementation or partial implementation of its provisions.
- Many in Telangana felt that the government was not fully committed to enforcing the order, leading to continued dissatisfaction and periodic resurgence of protests.
Aftermath and Further Developments
Continued Agitation
- The perceived inadequacies in the implementation of GO 36 contributed to ongoing unrest and periodic agitations in the Telangana region.
- The demand for a separate state continued to gain momentum, culminating in more significant movements in the 1990s and 2000s.
Formation of Telangana State
- The long-standing discontent and continued agitation eventually led to the formation of the separate state of Telangana on June 2, 2014.
- The new state formation was aimed at addressing the historical grievances and aspirations of the people of the Telangana region.
Conclusion
- GO 36 was a pivotal government order issued during the 1969 Telangana agitation, aimed at addressing the concerns of local employment and educational opportunities for the residents of Telangana. Although it temporarily alleviated some of the agitation’s intensity, the continued issues with its implementation underscored the deeper, unresolved grievances of the Telangana people. This ultimately contributed to the sustained demand for a separate state, which was realized in 2014 with the formation of Telangana.
