The Lambadas are also recognized as Banjaras and Sugalis; the designation ‘Lambada’ is derived from the Sanskrit term ‘Lavanam,’ which signifies salt—an item for which they have been historically known to trade. The name ‘Banjara’ is believed to spring from the Persian vernacular ‘Berinj Arinj,’ literally meaning rice trader, or the Sanskrit term ‘Banij,’ which translates as merchant. This tribe is reputed to be grain traders from North India who supplied grains to the South during the era of the Mughal armies in the 17th century BCE. The Lambadas count as the largest Scheduled Tribe in that Indian state. Their population is dispersed across the state of Telangana. Members of this tribe can be found in settlements known as “Thandas,” which are self-sufficient spaces located on the fringe of the main villages.
Traditional Attire:
Males: Dhoti, shirt, and turban.
Females: Elegant lehengas, heavy jewelry including bangles extending up to the elbow, large earrings, nose pins, and anklets (Kada). Married women wear Balia, which are elephant trunk bangles from wrist to elbow.
Religious Beliefs:
The objects of their worship consist of nature and various gods, among whom Sevalal holds a place of honor as their revered guru.
Festivals:
Engage in Teej, Sithla Bhavani, and Tulja Bhavani. With gladness, girls who are not yet married partake in the jubilant festivities of Teej.
Livelihood:
Having knowledge and experience in the rearing of livestock; earning a livelihood in the dairy business.
Cultural Artists:
The music and dance performances at weddings are typically given by traditional artists known as Dappans, who use instruments like the Jange and Kinjri.
Community Governance:
The Lambadi system of Panchayat is called “Nasaab.”