Introduction:
Yakshaganam is a classical art form that tells stories from the Puranas and Ithihasas by using a potent combination of dance, theater, and skit. It is a kind of performance where different roles are enacted by artists, who must be equally adept at singing, dancing, and acting. Whether the performer is clad in theurto, the multicolored face of a demon, a dayglo sutradhara, or an ordinary villager merely holding a stick, he or she must project the character’s essence as well as the next line of the plot.
Origins and Historical Significance:
Although Yakshaganam originated in Karnataka, it has over time gained prominence in the states of Andhra and Telangana. The earliest mention of this particular art form was in the 13th century, when Palkuriki Somanatha referenced it as a well-known art in his book, Panditharadya Charitha.
“Srikrishna Leela Tarangini”, composed by Narayana Tirtha, is one of the most famous works in Yakshaganam. This particular work is not only performed but is also held in high regard for its artistic attractiveness and literary merit.
Notable Yakshagana Works and Poets:
The Yakshaganam tradition, in which several poets have participated, has been widely performed in Telangana. Some of the most important Yakshagana compositions include:
1. Padmanayaka Bhupala – Sarangadhara Charitha
2. Nijalinga Chikkaya Katha – Pidamarthy Nimmanatha
3. Tekumalla Rangashai – Janaki Parinayam
The individual who first carried out investigations into Yakshagana literature was Dr. S.V. Joga Rao. What he has done has aided in the documentation and preservation of this art form.
In the context of Telangana, the Father of Telangana Yakshaganam is Chervirala Bagaiah. He is respected for his efforts in making the local tradition of this dance-drama more popular and in evolving it further.
Modern Contributions and Notable Works:
A substantial work of Yakshagana titled “Veera Telangana” carries the imprint of Suddala Hanumanthu and Suddala Ashok Teja, who wrote it. The composition is infused with the ethos of Telangana’s lalithakarya (“fine arts”) and adds a contemporary dimension to the traditional art form.
