Classification of Satellites

Based on mass of the satellite:

Type

Mass

Large

> 1000 kg

Medium

500–1000 kg

Mini

100–500 kg

Micro

10–100 kg

Nano

1–10 kg

Pico

< 1 kg

By Orbit Altitude:

Orbit Type

Altitude Range

Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

200–2000 km

Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)

2000–35786 km

Geostationary Orbit (GEO)

35786 km (fixed over equator)

By Application different types of satellites:

  1. Communication Satellites
  2. Navigation satellites
  3. Remote sensing satellites/ Earth observatory satellites
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