Table of Contents
Relevance: TGPSC Telangana Economy,
For Prelims:
- Global Capability Centres, GCCs, Hyderabad, BFSI, Nasscom GCC Landscape Report 2026, AI, Generative AI, Semiconductors, Engineering R&D, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, Data Analytics
For Mains:
- Innovation-led growth, software sector transformation, high-value employment, skilled workforce, world-class infrastructure, investment-friendly ecosystem, product engineering, global leadership functions
Why in News?
Hyderabad has emerged as one of the fastest-growing Global Capability Centre hubs in India, attracting 197 GCCs in the last two-and-a-half years since December 2023. According to data released by the State Information Technology department, more than 70 GCCs chose Hyderabad in 2024, 84 commenced operations in 2025, and 43 GCCs came forward in the first half of 2026. The number is expected to cross 100 by the end of 2026.

What are Global Capability Centres?
Global Capability Centres, or GCCs, are captive centres established by multinational parent companies to meet their own business needs.
They are used for:
- research
- product development
- innovation
- technology operations
- engineering
- global business functions
GCCs are different from ordinary service-based IT companies because they are not mainly dependent on external client contracts. They support the parent company’s internal innovation and business requirements.
Hyderabad’s GCC Growth Trend
Hyderabad’s GCC growth has been rapid in recent years.
| Period | GCC Growth in Hyderabad |
| 2024 | More than 70 GCCs chose Hyderabad |
| 2025 | 84 GCCs commenced operations |
| First half of 2026 | 43 GCCs came forward |
| Last 2.5 years | 197 GCCs attracted |
| Expected by end of 2026 | More than 100 GCCs for the year |
This shows that Hyderabad is becoming a major destination for technology, innovation and global business operations.
Difference Between IT Companies and GCCs
| Traditional IT Companies | Global Capability Centres |
| Provide software services to other businesses | Captive centres of multinational companies |
| Work on contract-based projects | Work for parent company requirements |
| Focus mainly on service delivery | Focus on research, products and innovation |
| Client-driven model | Parent-company-driven model |
| Conventional software services | Advanced innovation and leadership functions |
The rise of GCCs marks a shift in Hyderabad’s technology sector from conventional IT services to high-value innovation-led work.
Why Hyderabad is Attracting GCCs
1. Skilled Workforce
Hyderabad has strong human resources in technology, engineering, finance, life sciences and digital services.
2. World-Class Infrastructure
The city offers infrastructure suitable for large multinational operations and expanding office spaces.
3. Favourable Business Environment
A supportive business environment and proactive government measures have made Hyderabad attractive for GCCs.
4. Alternative to Bengaluru’s Urban Challenges
Though Bengaluru continues to have the highest number of GCCs, traffic congestion and other challenges there are encouraging companies to consider Hyderabad.
5. Strong Sectoral Base
Hyderabad has strengthened its position in BFSI, life sciences, semiconductors, engineering and digital services.
Key Sectors of GCC Expansion
Hyderabad is attracting investments in several advanced sectors:
- Banking, Financial Services and Insurance
- Artificial Intelligence
- Generative AI
- Life sciences
- Semiconductors
- Engineering R&D
- Cybersecurity
- Cloud computing
- Data analytics
- Global business services
- Digital services
According to the Nasscom GCC Landscape Report 2026, more than 50% of newly established BFSI GCCs in India have chosen Hyderabad, making it a leading destination in this segment.
Major Developments in 2026
In the first half of 2026, several global companies either set up new centres, expanded existing operations, or planned new operations in Hyderabad.
Prominent developments include:
- L’Oréal established its first GCC in India and its first Beauty Tech Hub in Hyderabad.
- T-Mobile expanded its technology and engineering operations.
- Novartis expanded its largest global operations hub outside Switzerland.
- Voya Financial expanded its technology and operations centre.
- Astera Labs established a new engineering and product development centre.
- Bluepace launched a new GCC.
Other global companies such as Zurich Insurance, Roche Diagnostics, ABB, BASF, Regeneron, Silicon Labs, Nestlé, Reckitt, Uber, Warner Bros. Discovery, American Airlines, InvoiceCloud, Omnicom and Maximus have commenced, expanded, or are planning operations in Hyderabad.
Conclusion
Hyderabad’s emergence as India’s fastest-growing Global Capability Centre hub reflects a major transformation in the city’s technology economy. With 197 GCCs attracted in two-and-a-half years, strong growth in BFSI, and expanding investments in AI, semiconductors, life sciences, engineering R&D and digital services, Hyderabad is moving from a conventional IT services destination to a global centre for innovation, product engineering and leadership functions.
CARE MCQ
Q. In 2026, which company established its first Global Capability Centre in India and first Beauty Tech Hub in Hyderabad?
a) Novartis
b) T-Mobile
c) L’Oréal
d) Astera Labs
Answer: C
Explanation
In the first half of 2026, L’Oréal established:
- its first GCC in India, and
- its first Beauty Tech Hub in Hyderabad.
Therefore, option (c) L’Oréal is correct.
FAQs
1. What is a GCC?
A Global Capability Centre is a captive centre set up by a multinational company to meet its own business, research, technology and innovation needs.
2. Why is Hyderabad in news?
Hyderabad has emerged as one of India’s fastest-growing GCC hubs.
3. How many GCCs did Hyderabad attract in two-and-a-half years?
Hyderabad attracted 197 GCCs.
4. How many GCCs chose Hyderabad in 2024?
More than 70 GCCs chose Hyderabad in 2024.
5. How many GCCs commenced operations in 2025?
84 GCCs commenced operations in 2025.



