Afzal-ud-daula(5th Nizam) (1857-69)

  • The important events during his period were 1857 revolt and revolt by Ramji Gond

Ramji Gond Revolt :

  • In 1860, Gonds, Rohillas revolted against British under the leadership of Ramji Gond at Nirmal, Adilabad district
  • Later, Ramji Gond and his 1000 associates were caught and hanged to death on a Banyan tree in Nirmal. That tree came to be known as Veyyi Urila marri or Veyyi purrela chettu

Peshwa Rao Saheb Conspiracy:

  • In 1862, Peshwa Rao Saheb and his associates were residing secretly at Lal Kishan Lal’s house in Begum Bazar
  • Later, he conspired against the British in Hyderabad. This is popularly known as “Begum Bazar Conspiracy”
  • Finally, Rao Saheb was caught and hanged in August 1862

Important incidents during Afzal-ud- daula period

  • In 1858, special coins were minted known as “Hali Sikka”
  • In 1859, Afzal gunj (Nayapul) bridge was constructed
  • In 1862, mahbubia school was started by Syed Ali Bilgrami
  • In 1862, post offices were established
  • In 1864, the 1st English newspaper Deccan times was started in Secunderabad
  • In 1868, Grand Trunk road was laid between Hyderabad and Sholapur
  • In 1868, first time Bank of Bengal was established in Hyderabad
  • In 1869, first postal stamp was issued in Hyderabad

Chowmahalla palace

  • The construction of Chowmahalla palace was started in 1750 during Salabath Jung’s period and was completed during Nizam Afzal-ud- daula period (1857-69)
  • Chowmahalla means four palaces. The four palaces in this are:
  1. Afzal Mahal
  2. Mahtab Mahal
  3. Aftab Mahal
  4. Tahniyat Mahal
  • Chowmahalla palace is similar to “Shah Palace” in Tehran, Iran
  • The clock above the main gate of Chowmahalla palace is known as Khilwat Clock which has been working for 250 years
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