White-bellied Heron
The White-bellied Heron is one of the rarest and most threatened bird species in the world. It holds the distinction of being the second largest species of heron, with an impressive height of approximately 127 cm. It is easily recognised by its large blackish bill, which ranges in length from 15 to 18 cm.
Global Distribution
- This critically endangered bird has a very limited and fragmented global distribution, with a population numbering only a few dozen individuals. It primarily inhabits the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, and is currently found in:
- Central Bhutan
- Northeastern India
- Northern Myanmar
Ecological Concerns
- The White-bellied Heron is a resident species that naturally occurs at very low population densities, making it highly vulnerable. The current global population is considered too small to ensure the species’ long-term survival, and the rarity of this bird poses a major conservation concern.
Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (Amended 2022): Schedule I