UPSC is the central recruiting agency of the country. Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the constitution talk about UPSC. UPSC is visualized as the watchdog of the merit system of the country.

Composition:

UPSC consists of a chairman and other members. The number of other members is left to the discretion of the President. Generally, the number of members in the commission including the chairman is nine to eleven. They hold the office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Removal:

The chairman and other members of UPSC can be removed by the president under the following situations:

1. If he is adjudged an insolvent
2. While in office, if he engages in any paid employment
3. If he gets unfit by reason of infirmity of mind or body
4. For misbehaviour

In the last case, the president has to refer the matter to Supreme Court for inquiry. The advice of SC is binding on the president.

Independence:

• The chairman and the members of the commission enjoy the security of tenure.
• Their conditions of service cannot be varied after an appointment.
• Their entire expenses are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.
• The chairman of UPSC is not eligible for any future employment in the government of India or a state.

Functions:

• Examinations for recruitment to All India Services, central services, and public services of union territories are held by UPSC.
• All disciplinary matters affecting a person in civil capacity are dealt with by UPSC.
• Assists the states in matters relating to joint recruitment.