Paper 1: Section A
- Political Theory:
- Meaning
- Approaches.
- Theories of state:
- Liberal
- Neo-liberal
- Marxist
- Pluralist
- Post-colonial
- Feminist.
- Justice:
- Conceptions of justice
- Rawal’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.
- Equality:
- Social
- political
- economic
- The relationship between equality and freedom
- Affirmative action.
- Rights:
- Meaning
- Theories
- Different kinds of rights
- Concept of Human Rights.
- Democracy:
- Classical theories
- Contemporary theories
- Different models of democracy—representative, participatory and deliberative.
- Concept of power:
- Hegemony
- Ideology
- Legitimacy.
- Political Ideologies:
- Liberalism
- Socialism
- Marxism
- Fascism
- Gandhism
- Feminism.
- Indian Political Thought:
- Dharma shastra
- Arthashastra
- Buddhist Traditions
- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
- Sri Aurobindo
- M. K. Gandhi
- B. R. Ambedkar
- M. N. Roy.
- Western Political Thought:
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Machiavelli
- Hobbes
- Locke
- John S. Mill
- Marx
- Gramsci
- Hannah Arendt.
Paper 1: Section B:
Syllabus: Indian Government & Politics:
1 (a) Political Strategies of India’s Freedom Struggle
- Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha
- Non-cooperation
- Civil Disobedience
- Militant and Revolutionary Movements
- Peasant and Workers Movements
1 (b) Perspectives on Indian National Movement
- Liberal
- Socialist
- Marxist
- Radical
- Humanist
2.Making of the Indian Constitution:
- Legacies of the British rule
- Different social and political perspectives.
- Salient Features of the Indian Constitution:
- The Preamble
- Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Duties
- Directive Principles
- Parliamentary System
- Amendment Procedures
- Judicial Review
- Basic Structure doctrine.
- Organs of Government:
- Principal Organs of the Union Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature, and Supreme Court.
- Principal Organs of the State Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature, and High Courts.
- Grassroots Democracy:
- Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government
- Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments
- Grassroot movements.
- Statutory Institutions / Commissions:
- Election Commission
- Comptroller and Auditor General
- Finance Commission
- Union Public Service Commission
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- National Commission for Women
- National Human Rights Commission
- National Commission for Minorities
- National Backward Classes Commission.
- Federalism:
- Constitutional provisions
- Changing nature of center-state relations
- Integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations
- Inter-state disputes.
8.Planning and Economic Development:
- Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives
- Role of planning and public sector
- Green Revolution
- Land reforms
- Agrarian relations
- Liberalization and economic reforms.
- Social politics:
- Caste
- Religion
- Ethnicity in Indian Politics.
- Party System:
- National and regional political parties
- Ideological and social bases of parties
- Patterns of coalition politics
- Pressure groups
- Trends in electoral behavior
- Changing socio-economic profile of Legislators.
- Social Movements:
- Civil liberties and human rights movements
- Women’s movements
- Environmentalist movements.
Syllabus: Comparative Political Analysis and International Politics:
Paper 2: Section A:
- Comparative Politics:
- Nature and major approaches
- Political economy and political sociology perspectives
- Limitations of the comparative method.
- State in Comparative Perspective: Characteristics and changing nature of the State in –
- Capitalist economies
- Socialist economies
- Advanced industrial societies
- Developing societies.
- Politics of Representation and Participation in advanced industrial and developing societies
- Political parties
- Pressure groups
- Social movements
- Globalisation:
Responses from developed and developing societies.
- Approaches to the Study of International Relations:
- Idealist theory
- Realist theory
- Marxist theory
- Functionalist theory
- Systems theory.
- Key Concepts in International Relations:
- National interest
- National security
- Power
- Balance of power
- Deterrence
- Transactional actors and collective security
- World capitalist economy and globalisation.
- Changing International Political Order:
- Rise of superpowers
- Strategic and ideological Bipolarity
- arms race and cold war
- Nuclear threat;
- Non-aligned movement: Aims and achievements.
- Collapse of the Soviet Union
- Unipolarity and American hegemony
- Relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.
- Evolution of the International Economic System:
- From Bretton woods to WTO
- Socialist economies
- CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)
- Third World demand for new international economic order
- Globalisation of the world economy.
- United Nations:
- Envisaged role and actual record
- Specialized UN agencies—aims and functioning
- The need for UN reforms.
- Regionalisation of World Politics:
- EU
- ASEAN
- APEC
- SAARC
- Contemporary Global Concerns:
- Democracy
- Human rights
- Environment
- Gender justice
- Terrorism
- Nuclear proliferation.
Syllabus: India & World:
Paper 2: Section B:
- Indian Foreign Policy:
- Determinants of foreign policy
- The institutions of policy-making
- Continuity and change.
- India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement
- Different phases
current role.
- India and South Asia:
- Regional Co-operation: SAARC-past performance and future prospects.
- South Asia as a Free Trade Area.
India’s “Look East” policy. - Impediments to regional co-operation: River water disputes; illegal cross-border migration;
- Ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; Border disputes.
- India and the Global South:
- Relations with Africa and Latin America
- Leadership role in the demand for NIEO
- WTO negotiations.
- India and the Global Centres of Power:
- USA
- EU
- Japan
- China
- India and the UN System:
- Role in UN Peace-keeping
- Demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.
- India and the Nuclear Question:
- Changing perceptions
- Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy: India’s position on the recent crises in –
- Afghanistan
- Iraq
- West Asia
- Growing relations with US and Israel
- Vision of a new world order.