Moving Towards Greener Fuels
As India strives for sustainable and low-carbon growth, the government has initiated several measures to promote the use of cleaner and greener fuels. These initiatives aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, utilize waste for energy, and ensure long-term energy security.
1. SATAT Initiative (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation)
Launched to promote the use of Compressed Biogas (CBG) as a clean fuel for transportation. Encourages investors to set up CBG production plants using agricultural waste, cattle dung, and municipal solid waste.The initiative benefits farmers by providing them with an additional source of income, while also addressing waste management and reducing emissions.
2. Mission Green Hydrogen
Aims to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production. Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy sources, helping reduce the carbon footprint of energy production.
Key targets by 2030:
- Export potential of up to 10 million metric tonnes (MMT) of green hydrogen/green ammonia annually.
- Expected to attract investments of over ₹8 lakh crore.
- Estimated creation of over 6 lakh new jobs.
- Reduction of CO₂ emissions by nearly 50 MMT per year.
- Saving around ₹1 lakh crore in fossil fuel imports.
The mission supports energy independence, environmental sustainability, and industrial growth.
3. National Bio-Energy Programme
Promotes bioenergy projects that convert biomass, agricultural waste, and urban waste into energy. Focuses on reducing environmental pollution while generating renewable energy. Helps manage waste efficiently while contributing to the country’s renewable energy targets.
4. Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP)
A policy reform to attract private and foreign investment in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons. Provides flexibility in choosing oil and gas blocks, along with uniform licensing for all types of hydrocarbons. Encourages the use of advanced technology and increases domestic production, contributing to energy security.
