Indian Crocodile Conservation Project
Introduction
The Indian Crocodile Conservation Project was a landmark initiative launched to rescue India’s three species of crocodilians from near extinction. Through both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods, the project contributed not only to population recovery but also to wider ecological awareness and research capacity.
Core Strategy: Grow and Release
To restore natural populations quickly, the project adopted the “grow and release” or “rear and release” approach. Over 7,000 crocodiles were successfully reintroduced into the wild, including:
- Around 4,000 gharials (Gavialis gangeticus)
- 1,500 muggers (Crocodylus palustris)
- 1,500 saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus)
Key Objectives
- Protection of natural habitats through creation of sanctuaries
- Captive breeding and reintroduction
- Research and scientific management for habitat improvement
- Training of personnel, notably through the former Central Crocodile Breeding and Management Training Institute, Hyderabad
- Community involvement to foster local stewardship and awareness