Examine the distribution of oil and gas fields in India. Discuss the key geographical factors influencing the location of these fields. (09-01-2024)

Topic- Oil and Gas Fields in India
Introduction India’s energy landscape is significantly shaped by the distribution of oil and gas fields across the country.
Body Factors influencing-

·         Geological Structure

·         Coastal Proximity

·         Tectonic Activity

·         Proximity to Refineries

·         Economic Factors

 

Conclusion In conclusion, the distribution of oil and gas fields in India is intricately linked to geological, tectonic, and economic factors.

 

 

UPSC Syllabus  Distribution of key natural resources
Why was this question asked? Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world. (2021)
Introduction India’s energy landscape is significantly shaped by the distribution of oil and gas fields across the country.
Body Geographical Dimensions:

·         Geological Structure: The Western and Eastern coastal regions, along with parts of the Indo-Gangetic plains, host most oil and gas fields. Sedimentary basins like the Cambay Basin and Krishna-Godavari Basin are prolific sources due to their favorable geological structures.

·         Coastal Proximity: Coastal areas, such as the Bombay High off the west coast, are strategic locations for offshore drilling. Accessibility to ports facilitates efficient transportation, enhancing economic viability.

·         Tectonic Activity: Regions with active tectonic processes, like the Himalayan foothills, showcase oil and gas reserves. The Assam-Arakan Basin benefits from tectonic activities, providing substantial hydrocarbon deposits.

·         Proximity to Refineries: Oil fields are strategically located near refineries to minimize transportation costs. The spatial relationship between oil-producing regions like Gujarat and major refineries exemplifies this synergy.

·         Economic Factors: Regions with a balance between resource abundance and economic viability witness substantial oil and gas extraction. The economic feasibility of exploration and production influences the geographical preference for certain areas.

 

Conclusion In conclusion, the distribution of oil and gas fields in India is intricately linked to geological, tectonic, and economic factors.

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