Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) were initiated in the year 1997-98 with the objective of imparting quality education to Scheduled Tribe (ST) children residing in remote areas. The goal is to enable these students to pursue higher and professional education and gain employment in various sectors. EMRS not only emphasizes academic excellence but also focuses on the holistic development of students.
Infrastructure and Funding
Each EMRS is designed to accommodate 480 students, covering classes VI to XII. Initially, the Central Government provided grants for construction and recurring expenses to the respective State Governments under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India.
Expansion Plan till 2022
To expand the reach of EMRS, a major decision was taken to ensure that by 2022, every block with:
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More than 50% ST population, and
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At least 20,000 tribal people,
would have an EMRS. These schools are to be developed on par with Navodaya Vidyalayas and will include special facilities to preserve local art and culture, and provide sports and skill development training.
National Requirement for EMRS
According to Census 2011, there are 564 sub-districts in India meeting the criteria. However, only 102 EMRS were operational at the time, implying that 462 new schools were required to meet the 2022 target.
Eklavya Model Day Boarding Schools (EMDBS)
In regions where the ST population density is 90% or more, Eklavya Model Day Boarding Schools (EMDBS) are proposed to be set up on a pilot basis. These schools aim to cater to ST students who seek educational facilities without the need for residential arrangements.
Centre of Excellence for Sports (CoE for Sports)
To promote sports talent among tribal youth, the government supports the creation of Centres of Excellence for Sports in each State. These centers will include infrastructure and scientific support for one individual sport and one group sport. Facilities will include:
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Modern training equipment,
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Boarding and lodging,
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Sports kits, medical care, insurance, and
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Exposure to competitions, all as per the standards of the Sports Authority of India (SAI).