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Aranmula Boat Race: Kerala Heritage and Tradition

Aranmula Boat Race with traditional Palliyodam snake boats on the Pampa River in Kerala

Table of Contents

Relevance: GS Paper I – Indian Culture, Art & Heritage

Important Keywords for Prelims and Mains

Aranmula Boat Race | Uthrattathi Vallamkali | Palliyodams | Pampa River | Parthasarathy Temple | Aranmula Kannadi | GI Tag | Kerala Culture | Onam | Cultural Tourism

Why in News?

Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the Aranmula Uthrattathi boat race at Aranmula in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, describing it as a timeless symbol of Keralam’s rich cultural heritage, deep devotion and enduring traditions.

About Aranmula Boat Race

  • The Aranmula Uthrattathi boat race is a traditional boat race held on the Pampa River in Kerala.
  • It is associated with the cultural and religious traditions of Aranmula, a town closely linked with the ancient Parthasarathy Temple.

Cultural and Religious Significance

  • The race reflects Kerala’s traditional community celebrations.
  • It is linked with devotion, temple culture and collective participation.
  • It attracts visitors from India and abroad.
  • It has helped place Aranmula on the cultural and tourism map.

Palliyodams

Palliyodams are the traditional snake boats of Kerala used in the Aranmula boat race.

Key Features

  • They are long, decorated traditional boats.
  • Each boat is powered by over 100 oarsmen.
  • Oarsmen row in complete unison.
  • They represent physical endurance, teamwork and craftsmanship.

Link with Aranmula

  • Aranmula is located in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala.
  • The town is named after the ancient Parthasarathy Temple.
  • The temple is said to have a heritage of nearly 1,800 years.

Aranmula Kannadi

  • Aranmula is also famous as the birthplace of Aranmula Kannadi.
  • It is a traditional metal mirror.
  • It has received the Geographical Indication tag.
  • It represents Kerala’s traditional craftsmanship.

CARE MCQ

Q. With reference to the Aranmula Uthrattathi boat race, consider the following statements:

  1. It is associated with the Pampa River in Kerala.
  2. Palliyodams are traditional snake boats used in the event.
  3. Aranmula Kannadi is a GI-tagged traditional metal mirror.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: The Aranmula boat race is held on the Pampa River. It features Palliyodams, the traditional snake boats of Kerala. Aranmula is also known for the GI-tagged Aranmula Kannadi, a traditional metal mirror.

FAQs

1. Where is the Aranmula Uthrattathi Boat Race held?
It is held on the Pampa River at Aranmula, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala.

2. What are Palliyodams?
Palliyodams are traditional decorated snake boats used in the Aranmula boat race.

3. How many oarsmen row a Palliyodam?
A Palliyodam is traditionally rowed by over 100 oarsmen in unison.

4. Which temple is associated with the Aranmula Boat Race?
It is closely associated with the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple.

5. What is Aranmula Kannadi?
Aranmula Kannadi is a traditional metal mirror from Kerala that has a GI tag.

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