UPSC Mains Syllabus topic
Social and Cultural condition under the Mauryan, Satavahanas and
Guptas.
Why was this question asked?
How will you explain the medieval Indian temple sculptures represent the social life of those days? (UPSC – 2022)
Introduction The Ajanta and Ellora cave complexes in ancient India hold
The Ajanta and Ellora cave complexes in ancient India hold immense socio-religious significance, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions of the time. These cave complexes, located in Maharashtra, showcase the culmination of artistic excellence and religious devotion.
Body
I. Socio-Religious Context:
- Buddhist Influence: The Ajanta caves predominantly reflect the influence of Buddhism, which flourished in India during the Gupta period (4th-6th century CE).
- Hindu and Jain Associations: The Ellora caves encompass Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain rock-cut temples, indicating religious harmony and coexistence during the Rashtrakuta dynasty (8th-10th century CE).
II. Purpose and Significance:
- Spiritual Retreats: The cave complexes served as spiritual retreats for monks, providing a secluded and peaceful environment for meditation, study, and religious rituals.